How to convert a foreign driver's license to a Hungarian one

The process depends on your country of origin, particularly whether it is part of the Vienna Convention on Road Traffic (1968), and the duration of your stay in Hungary. This comprehensive guide outlines the requirements, steps, and practical tips to ensure a smooth transition to driving with a Hungarian license, which is valid across the European Union.

Step 1: Determine If You Need to Convert Your License

The need to convert your foreign driver’s license depends on your country of origin and how long you’ve been a resident in Hungary.

For Vienna Convention Countries

If your country is part of the Vienna Convention on Road Traffic (1968), you can use your foreign driver’s license for up to one year after establishing continuous residence in Hungary, defined as spending at least 185 days per year in the country due to personal or occupational ties. After this period, you must exchange your license for a Hungarian one, typically without needing to take any exams. Countries in the Vienna Convention include Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Poland, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Sweden, and others. A full list can be found on official government websites or Wikipedia.

For Non-Vienna Convention Countries

If your country is not part of the Vienna Convention, you may need to convert your license earlier, and the process is more complex. You might be required to take a theoretical exam if your license categories match Hungarian standards after translation, or both theoretical and practical exams if they do not. Examples of non-Vienna Convention countries include the United States, Canada, Australia, and many others not listed in the Convention.

Eligibility for Conversion

To convert your license, you must meet the following criteria:

• Have normal residence in Hungary (at least 185 days per year).

• For non-Hungarian citizens, have stayed in Hungary for at least six months before applying.

• Hold a valid foreign driver’s license issued in a country where you had normal residence or domicile at the time of issuance.

• Meet Hungarian age requirements for the license category at the time of application.

For specific details on your country’s status, contact the Central Office for Administrative and Electronic Public Services at 1818 (from Hungary, English menu available) or +36 (1) 452-3622 (from abroad).

Step 2: Gather Required Documents

The documents required for converting your foreign driver’s license vary based on whether your country is part of the Vienna Convention. Below is a detailed breakdown.

For Vienna Convention Countries

• Foreign Driver’s License: Your valid license from the issuing country.

• Residence Permit: Required for non-EU citizens, if applicable.

• Certificate of Medical Aptitude: Needed if your foreign license does not specify medical eligibility or if the eligibility term differs from Hungarian law.

For Non-Vienna Convention Countries

• All documents listed above, plus:

• Certified Hungarian Translation: An official translation of your foreign license by OFFI (Office for Official Translations).

• Exam Certificates: If your license categories do not align with Hungarian standards, you may need certificates from a theoretical and/or practical driving course.

Additional Documents for All Applicants

• Personal Identity Document: A valid ID card or passport.

• Proof of Address: An address card (lakcímkártya), which is official proof of your address in Hungary, distinct from a residence permit.

• Administration Fee Receipt: Payment of 6,200 HUF for the license conversion.

• Aptitude Certificate: Required for professional drivers, ensuring compliance with Hungarian professional driving standards.

Special Notes

• School Certificates: Hungarian law requires proof of elementary education (equivalent to eight years of schooling) to obtain a driver’s license. Documents like A-Level certificates or degree certificates may suffice, but the Document Service Centre may request an official translation.

• Medical Certificate: If required, this must be valid at the time of application and issued by a Hungarian family doctor.

Step 3: Obtain a Medical Aptitude Certificate (If Required)

If your foreign license does not include a medical eligibility term or if the term differs from Hungarian requirements, you must obtain a medical aptitude certificate. Here’s how:

• Schedule an appointment with your family doctor in Hungary.

• The doctor will ask basic health questions, test your eyesight, and possibly check other health metrics like blood pressure.

• The certificate is issued for a fee, typically paid at the appointment.

• Ensure the certificate is valid when you submit your application.

For assistance finding a doctor, contact your local healthcare provider or check with Helpers Hungary for recommendations.

Step 4: Apply at a Document Service Centre

The application for converting your foreign driver’s license must be submitted in person at a Document Service Centre (Okmányiroda) in Hungary. Follow these steps:

• Locate a Centre: Find a Document Service Centre near your place of residence. Any centre in Hungary can process your application.

• Book an Appointment: It’s recommended to make an appointment online to avoid long wait times. You can do this without Ügyfélkapu registration, and if needed, you can register at the office in a few minutes.

• Submit Documents: Bring all required documents listed in Step 2, including your foreign driver’s license. The original license will be taken by the authorities.

• Additional Process for Non-Vienna Convention Countries: Your foreign license may be withdrawn and sent back to the issuing authority based on reciprocity agreements.

For more information on Document Service Centres, visit the Central Office for Administrative and Electronic Public Services.

Step 5: Wait for Your Hungarian License

After submitting your application, the Hungarian driver’s license will be mailed to your registered address in Hungary. The processing time is typically 8 days, with a maximum of 3 weeks. The new license is valid across the European Union and in countries that recognize Hungarian licenses under international agreements.

Additional Notes

• Exams for Non-Vienna Convention Countries:

  • If your license requires exams, you can enroll in driving schools offering courses in foreign languages, such as English. Schools like Driving School in English or Szuperjogsi provide tailored programs for license conversion.

  • Exams may include a theoretical test on Hungarian road rules and a practical driving test if your license categories do not align with Hungarian standards.

• Retrieving Your Foreign License:

  • If you leave Hungary before your original license expires, you can request its return by contacting the relevant authorities, typically the Document Service Centre where you applied.

• Costs:

  • The administration fee for license conversion is 6,200 HUF.

  • Additional costs may include the medical certificate fee (varies by doctor), translation fees (if using OFFI), and exam fees (if required).

• Professional Drivers:

  • If you are a professional driver, an aptitude certificate is required to ensure compliance with Hungarian professional driving standards. Check with the Document Service Centre for specific requirements.

• Validity of Hungarian License:

  • The Hungarian license is valid for driving in Hungary and throughout the European Economic Area (EEA) while you remain a resident. If you move to another EU country, you may need to exchange it again, subject to that country’s rules.

Practical Tips

• Verify Vienna Convention Status: Confirm whether your country is part of the Vienna Convention to understand the specific requirements. A list of countries is available on Wikipedia or through official government sources.

• Start Early: Begin gathering documents well in advance, as obtaining translations, medical certificates, or scheduling exams can take time.

• Authorized Translations: Ensure any required translations are done by an authorized body like OFFI to avoid delays or rejections.

• Keep Copies: Make copies of all documents before submitting them, as your foreign license will be taken, and you may need records for future reference.

• Language Support: If you need assistance, many driving schools and services in Hungary offer support in English or other languages. Contact Helpers Hungary for professional guidance.

• Check Appointment Availability: Book your Document Service Centre appointment early, especially in busy periods, to secure a convenient time slot.

• Contact for Clarifications: If you have questions, reach out to the Central Office for Administrative and Electronic Public Services at 1818 (from Hungary) or +36 (1) 452-3622 (from abroad).

Conclusion

Converting your foreign driver’s license to a Hungarian one is a straightforward process if you understand the requirements and prepare thoroughly. Whether your country is part of the Vienna Convention or not, following the steps outlined above—gathering documents, obtaining a medical certificate if needed, and applying at a Document Service Centre—will help you obtain a Hungarian license efficiently. This license not only allows you to drive legally in Hungary but also across the European Union, making it a valuable asset for residents. By starting early and leveraging available resources, you can navigate the process with confidence.